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微软回应必应搜索推广工具争议：不会自动安装，更改设置需用户同意_我的网站

A |      8 月 26 日消息，针对近期推出的一款会将必应搜索和必应主页设置到电脑上所有浏览器中的新应用引发的争议，微软作出了回应。微软向 Windows Latest 表示，这款工具“不会通过 Windows 或 Edge 进行分发”，这意味着 Microsoft Recommended Search Settings（微软推荐搜索设置）应用属于可选软件，未经用户同意，不会更改任何默认设置。不过，目前仍然不清楚微软为何要推出这款必应工具。    CANBERRA, Australia -- Ultramarathon runner Pat Farmer ended a 14,400-kilometer (8,950-mile) run at the central Australian sandstone landmark Uluru on Wednesday after a seven-month journey to raise public support for the creation of an Indigenous advocacy body in the constitution.Australians will vote on Saturday at a referendum that would enshrine in the constitution a so-called Indigenous Voice to Parliament, a mechanism for Indigenous Australians to advise lawmakers on policies that effect their lives.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was at Uluru, which is an Indigenous sacred site also known as Ayers Rock, to welcome the 61-year-old runner’s arrival.Albanese said he had “utter admiration and awe” for Farmer’s commitment for the cause which opinion polls suggest is unlikely to succeed.“No one has done more than this bloke and I am very pleased to welcome him here at Uluru,” Albanese said.Farmer said his first glimpse of the enormous rock rising from the flat Australian wilderness at a distance of 40 kilometers (25 miles) brought a tear to his eye.“I’m glad. Very, very happy to be at this point in time, this point in the world’s time where we start to acknowledge Indigenous communities right around the world and the significance of that culture,” Farmer told reporters.The former lawmaker's run began in Hobart on the island state of Tasmania on April 17 and traversed every Australian state as well as both mainland territories.Uluru has special significance in the campaign to create the Voice as a means of acknowledging Indigenous Australians in the constitution.The Voice was recommended in 2017 by a group of 250 Indigenous leaders who met at Uluru. They were delegates of the First Nations National Constitutional Convention the then-government had asked for advice on how the Indigenous population could be acknowledged in the constitution.Indigenous senator Pat Dodson, the government’s envoy for promoting the Voice, joined the referendum campaign on Wednesday for the first since taking medical leave in April for treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.He said in a National Press Club speech he remained confident that a majority of Australians would vote for the Voice despite polls showing its popularity had slid in recent months.A “No” decision would be a backward step for Australia after the High Court ruled in 1992 that Indigenous Australians had land rights that predated British colonization and after the Australian Parliament apologized to the Indigenous population in 2008 for past injustices, Dodson said.“Do you want to go forward or do you want to go backwards or do you want to do nothing? Do you want to look yourself in the mirror and have pride the next day, or have some doubts and uncertainties and even an increase in shame? ” Dodson asked voters.While recent opinion polls suggest most Australians oppose the Voice, a poll published Wednesday found 59% of Indigenous respondents were in favor.That support had slipped from more than 80% supported suggested by polls published early this year.The latest poll published in The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper was based on an online survey of 420 Indigenous voters between Sept. 22 and Oct. 4. It has a 4.8 percentage point margin of error.Indigenous Australians account for 3.8% of Australia’s population. They have worse outcomes on average than other Australians in a range of measures including health, employment, education, incarceration and suicide rates. Statistically, Indigenous Australians die around eight years younger than the wider community.。

B | 它的完成度相当高，设计也颇为周到，可以同时修改多个浏览器的默认搜索引擎。

C | 在测试中，这款应用确实能够将 Chrome 和 Brave 的默认搜索引擎分别从 Google 和 Brave Search 切换为必应，同时还会将必应主页设置为新标签页。

D | 这意味着它并非一个仅用于演示的原型，而是一款功能完整、可以正常工作的应用。不过，根据微软的说法，这款应用不会在后台打扰用户。微软发言人表示：“这是一款可选应用，用户可以自行选择下载和安装。它不会通过 Windows 或 Edge 进行分发，任何默认设置的更改都需要获得用户同意。

E | 这些设置也可以随时进行调整。

F | ”因此，用户可以放心，这款工具不会通过 Windows Update 或某项后台服务悄悄进入系统。微软也确认，Edge 同样不具备通过这种方式进行设置修改的能力。Windows Latest 从微软的下载门户安装了 MicrosoftSettings.exe。安装程序大小为 22.2MB，整个安装过程并不复杂，但会在不同阶段多次要求用户确认是否同意修改默认设置。当然，搜索引擎和主页设置随时都可以手动修改，但很多用户往往会长期使用默认设置。这也解释了为什么 Google 每年愿意向苹果支付数十亿美元，以让 Google Search 成为 iPhone 上的默认搜索引擎。完成安装并同意相关设置后，这款应用会在 Chrome、其他基于 Chromium 的浏览器（例如 Brave）以及 Firefox 中安装一个名为“Microsoft Bing Homepage & Search”的扩展程序。Chrome 针对该扩展程序的权限提示显示，它可以读取和修改所有网站上的数据、显示通知，并将主页、搜索设置和启动页面修改为 bing.com。作为防护措施，Chrome 在搜索引擎被切换后还会弹出“改回 Google Search？”的提示。不过，微软会紧接着弹出第二个提示框，试图阻止用户恢复原来的设置，提示内容大意是“等等，别改回来！”，并警告用户恢复设置后将无法继续使用必应搜索和壁纸功能。完成整个设置流程后，系统还会打开 Microsoft Rewards 注册页面，而受影响浏览器的新标签页也会切换到基于 MSN 的必应主页。注意到，微软目前尚未说明未来会把这款应用放在哪里供用户自行寻找，也没有说明用户应该如何主动避开它。

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Published on:10:07:46